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Prevention of Collision at Sea – Rules, Rules, Rules!?
As we continue to build a body of work on the Rules of Navigation, many of the Rules don’t deserve a full article but do deserve to be noted. This week’s column looks to get those Rules behind us and into your sea log…
Rule 1 says – “These Rules shall apply to all vessels upon the high seas and in all waters connected therewith navigable by seagoing vessels.”
Rule 1 means – The COLREGs apply to all of the oceans and bodies of connected to them with respect given to the United States Inland Rules which apply to the Great Lakes, Western Rivers and all the waterways and bays inside the magenta line COLREGs demarcation line printed on your charts. Many boaters think that the Inland Rules apply uniformly anytime they are within 3 nm of shore. Not so! The demarcation line runs along the south shore of Long Island from Montauk Point to New York Harbor – right across the Inlet mouths…
Rule 3 says – “For the purpose of these Rules (and this Act), except where the context otherwise requires, the word ‘vessel’ includes every description of water craft, including non-displacement craft, WIG craft and seaplanes, used or capable of being used as a means of transportation on water.”
Rule 3 means – Don’t be surprised if the US Coast Guard comes alongside to inspect your home-made raft, inner-tube or a log you’re tied to…
Rule 4, Section 1, Conduct of Vessels in any Condition of Visibility, says – “Rules in this Section apply to any condition of visibility.”
Rule 4, Section 1, Conduct of Vessels in any Condition of Visibility, means – “Neither Rain, Nor Sleet, Nor gloom of night” shall matter in applying Rules 5-10 to the facts of a case or in the interpretation of their use by the master of a vessel.
Rule 11, Section 2, Conduct of Vessels in Sight of One Another, says – “Rules in this Section apply to vessels in sight of each other.”
Rule 11, Section 2, Conduct of Vessels in Sight of One Another, means – Rules 12-18 apply to the facts of a case or in the interpretation of their use by the master of a vessel if the vessels can see each other – the use of radar here is not implied since the word “sight” is explicitly used.
Rule 16 says – “Every vessel that is directed to keep out of the way of another vessel shall, so far as possible, take early and substantial action to keep well clear.”
Rule 16 means – Just that. If you are the give-way vessel, telegraph your move to clear well clear. See Rule 8, “Prevention of Collision At Sea – And In Our Bays and Creeks”, SSP, 7/25/07, for the prescribed way.
Rule 20, Section 4, Lights and Shapes, says – “Rules in this Section shall be complied with in all weathers, shall be complied with from sunset to sunrise, in restricted visibility and may be exhibited in all other circumstances when it is deemed necessary.”
Rule 20, Section 4, Lights and Shapes, means – Rules 21-31 apply to the facts of a case or in the interpretation of their use by the master of a vessel.
Rule 32, Section 5, Sounds and Light Signals, says – “The word ‘whistle’ means any sound producing appliance capable of producing the prescribed blasts.”
Rule 32, Section 5, Sounds and Light Signals, means – Rules 21-37 apply to the facts of a case or in the interpretation of their use by the master of a vessel. It defines a short blast as being approximately one second and a prolonged blast as being of four-six seconds.
So, here is a listing of where we are as of today. If you would like a reprint (by email only), you can email SSPRESS2000@aol.com (attention the Editor) or to me at VPica@AtlanticMaritimeAcademy.com.
Rule 2 Responsibility SSP, September 19, 2007
Rule 5 Proper Lookout SSP, July 18, 2007
Rule 6 Safe Speed SSP, October 10, 2007
Rule 7 Use All Means Available SSP, July 25, 2007
Rule 8 Actions to Avoid Collision SSP, July 25, 2007
Rule 9 Actions in a Narrow Channel SSP, July 25, 2007
Rule 13 Overtaking, Meeting SSP, May 30, 2007
Rule 14 Head-On, Meeting SSP, June 6, 2007
Rule 15 Crossing, Meeting SSP, July 11, 2007
Rule 18 Priority of Vessels SSP, August 8, 2007
Rule 19 Restricted Visibility SSP, September 26, 2007
Rule 35 Sound Signals, under Rule 19 SSP, October, 3, 2007
Ok, this still leaves many Rules to cover in the weeks and months ahead. When we’re done, you’ll have a good grounding. I doubt whether the USCG would accept a fistful of articles as evidence that you have a copy of the Rules aboard but hopefully these articles are easier to understand than the legal language!
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